The impact of urban agriculture on food security in Ijebu North Local Government Area, Ogun State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study:
Urban agriculture in Ijebu North is increasingly recognized as a vital component of food security amid rapid urban growth. With urban populations expanding, traditional food supply systems are under strain, leading to an increased reliance on locally produced agricultural goods (Ogunleye, 2023). Urban agriculture offers an innovative solution, integrating modern farming techniques within urban settings to enhance food availability, reduce poverty, and promote sustainable practices (Babatunde, 2024). However, the transition from rural to urban agriculture is fraught with challenges such as land tenure issues, environmental degradation, and policy inadequacies (Afolabi, 2025). This study critically examines the role of urban agriculture in mitigating food insecurity by analyzing production methods, distribution networks, and community engagement. It highlights how urban farming not only supplements the food supply but also empowers urban dwellers economically and socially. The research will assess the effectiveness of current urban agriculture initiatives and propose strategies to optimize their impact on food security while ensuring environmental sustainability. The study underscores the importance of aligning urban planning with agricultural development to create resilient food systems.
Statement of the Problem:
Despite the potential benefits of urban agriculture, Ijebu North faces significant challenges in implementing sustainable practices that enhance food security. Inadequate land policies, limited access to modern farming technologies, and environmental constraints have hindered the full realization of urban agriculture’s potential (Afolabi, 2025). These challenges threaten the capacity of urban agriculture to effectively contribute to local food security and economic stability (Ogunleye, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
- To evaluate the role of urban agriculture in improving food security.
- To analyze the challenges faced by urban farmers in Ijebu North.
- To propose policy recommendations for enhancing urban agricultural practices.
Research Questions:
- How does urban agriculture contribute to food security in Ijebu North?
- What challenges do urban farmers encounter in the region?
- What policy interventions can improve the sustainability of urban agriculture?
Research Hypotheses:
- H₁: Urban agriculture significantly enhances food security in Ijebu North.
- H₂: Land tenure and policy constraints adversely affect urban agricultural productivity.
- H₃: Adoption of modern farming techniques positively influences urban food production.
Significance of the Study:
This study is significant as it informs policymakers and urban planners on the potential of urban agriculture to bolster food security. It provides actionable recommendations for overcoming challenges and optimizing urban farming initiatives (Babatunde, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to investigating the impact of urban agriculture on food security within Ijebu North Local Government Area, Ogun State, focusing exclusively on urban farming dynamics in the area.
Definitions of Terms:
- Urban Agriculture: The practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around urban areas.
- Food Security: The availability and accessibility of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.
- Sustainability: The ability to maintain agricultural practices without compromising future resources.
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